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| Languages of Tunisia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Languages of Tunisia
Tunisia is, in terms of language, the most homogeneous of the Maghreb states.〔 (Aménagement linguistique en Tunisie (Université de Laval) )〕 This is because almost the entire population speaks Tunisian Arabic (also called Darija) natively. Most are also literate in Literary Arabic, which is the country's official language, and French.
==Tunisian Arabic==
The Tunisian Darija is considered a variety of Arabic – or more accurately a set of dialects〔« Travaux de phonologie. Parlers de Djemmal, Gabès, Mahdia (Tunisie) et Tréviso (Italie) », ''Cahiers du CERES'', Tunis, 1969〕 – for which there is no official body of standards. It is established on a Berber〔 name="Mohand">Tilmatine Mohand, « Substrat et convergences : Le berbère et l'arabe nord-africain », ''Estudios de dialectologia norteaafricana y andalusi'', n°4, 1999, pp. 99-119〕 and Punic substratum, influenced by the languages of the people that lived in and/or administered the region during the course of history, including: Arabic, Turkish, Italian, Spanish and French. Tunisian is the language usually spoken by Tunisians in the context of daily dialogue within the family. According to linguistic studies, it is closely related to Maltese.〔Albert J. Borg et Marie Azzopardi-Alexander, ''Maltese'', éd. Routledge, New York, 1996, p. XIII ISBN 0415022436〕
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